The Medina of Fez, known as Fes el-Bali, was founded in the 8th century and is considered one of the oldest and largest medieval old towns in the world. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it stands out for its well-preserved historical architecture and vibrant cultural heritage. With its narrow alleys, fragrant spice markets, and intricately decorated historic buildings, it is a living testament to Moroccan history and culture. As one of Morocco’s four imperial cities, Fez uniquely blends tradition and authenticity.
Things To See in Fez
The Medina Fes el-Bali
The Medina of Fez is a destination in itself and an intense experience for the senses. Narrow alleys, bustling activity, and a mix of exotic scents turn your visit into an adventure – sometimes overwhelming, but always fascinating. The old town, Fes el-Bali, is a vast labyrinth of over 9,000 alleys, inviting you to immerse yourself in the authentic atmosphere of the souks. Here, vendors offer everything from fragrant spices and handmade carpets to leather goods and fresh produce. The two “main streets” where most of the action takes place are Rue Talaa Sghira and Rue Talaa Kebira.
The entrance to the Medina is marked by the famous Bab Bou Jeloud, also known as the Blue Gate, which is adorned with mosaics.
The Tanneries of Fez
The Chouara Tanneries in Fez are among the oldest and most famous tanneries in the world and a must-see highlight. Here, leather is still processed using centuries-old techniques. However, before you even see the tanneries, you’ll smell them – and the stench can be quite overwhelming.
Once you arrive, you’ll likely be approached by merchants from nearby leather shops who will hand you a small bundle of fresh mint. Pro tip: Take it – your sense of smell will thank you!
Most of these leather shops have rooftop terraces that offer an excellent view of the colorful dyeing vats, where leather is dyed with natural pigments like indigo, saffron, and henna.
Access to the terraces is free, but the merchants naturally hope you’ll purchase something from their shops afterward. As an alternative, we simply left a small tip.
The Attarine Madrasa (Quranic School)
The Attarine Madrasa, a Quranic school from the 14th century, is a masterpiece of Moroccan architecture. Built during the reign of the Marinids, it served not only as an educational institution but also as accommodation for students. The courtyard is adorned with intricate mosaics, delicate stucco work, and elaborate wood carvings. One of the most striking features is the marble floor, which glistens beautifully in the sunlight.
The madrasa is a peaceful retreat amidst the hustle and bustle of the Medina, offering a glimpse into the grandeur of a bygone era. As one of the top attractions in Fez, it tends to get busy, so visiting early in the day is highly recommended.
- Opening hours: 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM
- Entrance fee: 20 Dirhams (as of 11/2024)
Bou Inania Madrasa
The Bou Inania Madrasa, a masterpiece of Islamic architecture, was built in the 14th century and served as a religious school. To this day, visitors can admire the intricate wood carvings and beautiful mosaics. The courtyard, with its central fountain, provides a peaceful atmosphere and a welcome break from the bustling Medina.
- Opening Hours: 9:00 AM — 5:00 PM
- Entrance fee: 20 Dirhams (as of 11/2024)
Kairaouine Mosque and University (Al-Qarawīyīn)
Founded in 859, the Al-Qarawīyīn University is one of the oldest continuously operating universities in the world. While non-Muslims are not permitted to enter the mosque, you can admire its intricate architecture and detailed mosaics from the outside. The courtyard often exudes a serene atmosphere, offering a peaceful contrast to the bustling life of the Medina just beyond its walls.
The Royal Palace
The Royal Palace of Fez, also known as Dar el-Makhzen, is a prime example of Morocco’s magnificent architecture. The massive golden gates of the palace are adorned with intricate ornaments and mosaics, making them a popular photo opportunity. The palace itself is not open to the public, as it still serves as a royal residence, but the imposing facade and the surrounding gardens are well worth a visit.
The Best Restaurants in Fez
In addition to its many attractions, Fez offers an incredible variety of restaurants. From traditional Moroccan dishes to international and vegan options, you can find something for every taste. Here are some of my favorite places to eat:
Mom’s Touch: This restaurant is definitely among my top 3 in all of Morocco. The atmosphere and the rooftop terrace are unique, and the food is simply delicious. Moroccan dishes, often with vegetarian options, are served here. The Pastilla is a must-try—without a doubt the best I’ve ever had in Morocco.
Café Clock: A true classic in Fez, Café Clock offers a mix of delicious national and international dishes. It also hosts cooking classes where you can learn to prepare local specialties.
The Ruined Garden: An oasis of calm in the heart of the Medina, The Ruined Garden is the perfect place to escape the hustle and bustle of the old town. The restaurant delights with a combination of traditional Moroccan dishes and modern influences. The charming garden, with its lush plants and babbling fountains, creates a unique atmosphere that invites you to relax.
Veggie Pause: A paradise for vegetarians and vegans, Veggie Pause offers a wide selection of fresh, plant-based dishes. Try the homemade falafel or the creamy hummus with warm flatbread. This small, cozy spot not only serves delicious food but also stands out for its sustainable approach and warm hospitality.
Where to stay in Fez, Morocco
If you’re visiting Fez, one of the best options is to book accommodations in the Medina. Not only will you be right in the middle of the action, but the Medina offers unique places to stay. From luxurious riads to budget-friendly hostels, there are various accommodations in Fez to suit different preferences and budgets. Many of these accommodations are located in historic buildings, offering travelers a chance to immerse themselves in the vibrant atmosphere of the souks and nearby attractions.
My favorite accomodations in Fez:
Transportation
Getting to Fez
Fez is well-connected with an international airport, making it easy to reach. Direct flights from Europe simplify the journey. Once you arrive at the airport, the best way to reach the Fez Medina is by taxi or private transfer. Alternatively, Fez can be reached by bus from other major cities in Morocco.
Parking in Fez
If you’re arriving by rental car, you’ll quickly notice that accommodations in the Medina are not directly accessible by car. You’ll usually have to park in a lot at the edge of the Medina and continue on foot. Hotels typically send someone with a cart to help with luggage transport. My tip: Ask your accommodation in advance about the nearest parking options, as the Medina is quite large!
Getting Around in Fez
The winding streets of the Fes el-Bali old town are only accessible on foot. For excursions or more flexibility in travel, a private driver or rental car is a good option, especially if you want to explore the areas surrounding Fez.
Costs of Travelling in Fez
Fez is a city that caters to all budgets, offering everything from affordable meals in the Medina to luxurious accommodations and experiences. Here’s an overview of typical costs you can expect when visiting Fez:
- Restaurant: 8 — 20 € per Person
- Entrance Fees: 2 — 10 €
- Riad: 45 — 150 € per night
- Coffee: approx. 1,50 €
My Toughts on Fez
Fez is undoubtedly a place you should visit during a Morocco itinerary. The winding streets of the Fes el-Bali Medina impress with their authenticity, the bustling souks, and the abundance of cultural experiences. Compared to Marrakech, Fez offers fewer attractions and highlights outside of the Medina. While the atmosphere is unique, I personally found the city slightly less captivating than Marrakech. Nevertheless, Fez remains a worthwhile destination.
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